The Law Of Attraction - 2130 Words

The law of attraction says that focusing on positive or negative thoughts will bring either those positive or negative thoughts into positive or negative experiences. Most people wouldn’t believe that such a theory could possibly work in their lives, but I personally believe that this theory is one of the main reasons that America has such a large gap in income. In the USA today, the gap between the rich and the poor has steadily increased to the point where there the middle class has all but disappeared. People are either getting richer or they are getting poorer. To a lot of people this may seem like a horrible thing and initially I also thought such income inequality was outrageous. However, as I researched the issue and discussed the†¦show more content†¦Over time, income inequality promotes growth in many areas and anyone pursuing an education receives an income reward for their efforts. Hongyi Li, an Ohio State University graduate with a PhD in Managerial Economics and Heng-fu Zou, a Harvard University graduate with A PhD in Economics, give a precise mathematical explanation of how income inequality promotes economic growth. They argue that: â€Å"by dividing government spending into production services and consumption services—the former enter the production function while the latter enter the utility function†¦.With this extension it is found that, within a typical political-economy mechanism on income taxation, more equal income distribution can lead to higher income taxation and lower economic growth.† (Li and Zou, 325) Li and Zou explain that by dividing government spending into equal amounts of production services and consumption services, it is found that this equilibrium of income will overall increase the general population’s taxes, and lower the economy s growth rate. Becker and Murphy illustrate Li and Zou’s theory by showing that throughout history, when income inequality increased, the rate of technological advancement also increased, and incomes for the average household also increased. Becker and Murphy focus on the importance of education when they discuss income inequality, which supports my hypothesis, but the main point is that

Themes And Themes Of The Film Zootopia - 2140 Words

Traditionally, animated films have been made for and consumed by children, with the plotlines and themes being relatively basic and forthright. However, recent years have seen the release of animated films that explore significantly more adult themes and thought provoking ideas. Perhaps the most confronting example of adult themes in an animated film is in 2016’s ‘Zootopia’. The film forces viewers to think about concepts such as racial segregation, nature vs. nurture and the debilitating effect of stereotyping. Although Zootopia features anthropomorphic animals, it is easy to draw a connection between the film’s prey vs. predator narrative and racial divide in our own society. In essence, this paper will outline two significant themes related to crime and the effect of media explored in the film. Most notably, the nature of crime and criminality is explored thoroughly. Specifically, the effect limited opportunities and racial stereotyping can have on promoting an individual down a path of crime. Particular attention will be given to a scene in which a youthful fox wishes to join a prey-dominant Boy Scout troop, only to be rejected and humiliated because he is a predator. Furthermore, the concept of a moral panic caused by media news reporting is displayed excellently in a montage scene in which prey are scared of predators as the media reports that aggression and criminality is in their nature. Finally, I will critique how these issues are communicated in a neo-noirShow MoreRelatedMovie Analysis : Zootopia Essay1342 Words   |  6 PagesThe film â€Å"Zootopia† is a film about not giving up and demonstrations several significant sociological conc epts. The main character of the film is a tiny bunny called Judy Hopps. Judy has huge dreams of becoming the first bunny police officer and working in the great city of Zootopia. Although Judy fails multiple times and also comes to be discouraged by many people, she doesn’t let them get her down. Throughout the film, Judy takes on an important mystery case and encounters characters such asRead MorePersuasive Essay On Zootopia1738 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the year 2016 Zootopia was developed excellently by Disney with colourful characters, brilliant animation and lots of ingratiating details. Theres plenty of action, colour, fun and charm for the kids. It also contained interesting themes, emotional depth and many fabulous Easter eggs scattered throughout the movie. From the largest elephant to the smallest shrew, the city of Zootopia is a mammal metropolis where various animals live to thrive. When Judy Hopps the protagonist becomes the firstRead MoreMovie Analysis : Zootopia 809 Words   |  4 PagesAlexandria Lara Theater 7B Professor Foster 6 December 2016 Zootopia   Ã‚  Ã‚   The animated movie, Zootopia, is about an unlikely partnership between Judy Hopps who is rabbit police officer and Nick Wilde who is a red fox as well as a con artist. In the beginning of the film, it shows Judy as a young bunny and then progresses to when she’s older and has fulfilled her dream of becoming the first rabbit police officer in Zootopia. On her first day of the job, she was assigned to parking duty despite beingRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Try Everything 1240 Words   |  5 PagesSia s song Try Everything performed by Shakira in the movie Zootopia is very effective in inspiring to always reach for your goals, to never let failure bring you down, and to always keep trying. It also is successful in entertaining both its targeted audience along with other viewers. All the artists that came together to produce this song and film created a relatable, light hearted song that corresponds perfectly with the movie. The context and genre both help in reach ing and entertaining theirRead MoreAnalysis Of Disney Company And Its Impact On The World Of The Pockets Of Our Jeans And Hoodies1686 Words   |  7 Pagespremise of normalization. One of the top contributors of media is The Walt Disney Company and its affiliated companies such as ABC, Pixar, Touchstone Pictures, Lucasfilm, and Marvel Entertainment, and from a young age many children grow up on the films, characters, books, and television series that are produced by the Walt Disney Company. In the long history of media produced by The Walt Disney Company, beginning with its early groundbreaking animated shorts all the way to the recent Moana, DisneyRead MoreCasey Blackwell. Spc 1608. Professor Workman. 7 February1234 Words   |  5 Pagesindustry with his cartoons, movies, and theme parks. III. Connect With Audience A. Walt Disney created an empire that has played a role in each of our lives. Whether it impacted our childhood or still impacts our lives today. IV. Preview/Transition A. Now how did Walt Disney create Mickey? In order to answer these questions, we must first look into how his creation of cartoons soon lead to the Disney movies and theme parks we know today. 1. Cartoons 2. Movies 3. Theme Parks Body I. Cartoons A. Walt DisneyRead MoreDisney Company : A Family Friendly Company985 Words   |  4 PagesOverview: Walt Disney Company is a family-friendly company headquartered out of Burbank, California. Disney’s target market is mainly children, but it also extends out to families and adults. Disney has specially made films and areas in the parks made exclusively for adults. The total number of employees currently contracted by Disney is around 185,000. Walt Disney was French, and changed his name from D’Isigny to Disney. Walt Disney also dropped out of high-school to pursue serving in the militaryRead MoreStrategic Planning : Walt Disney1592 Words   |  7 PagesMulan that drove the feature film industry to new heights creating a brand and image the world over. The company didn’t stop with animation it created the world’s first theme park Disney Land in California, later adding Walt Disney World in Orlando Florida, and Tokyo Disney, Disney Land Pars, Hong Kong Disn ey, and Recently Disney Shanghai. What started as an animation company expanded its reach across the globe with its ground breaking film and animation to its various theme parks merchandise, VacationRead MoreThe Colonialism Of The Walt Disney Company1571 Words   |  7 Pagesis the most recent Disney animated film about an indigenous culture. Moana is centered in an unknown Polynesian land before Western colonization and focuses on the chief’s daughter, Moana on the island of Motuni. The plot is a typical hero’s journey where Moana is called by the ocean to return the heart of Te Fiti to restore the land and vegetation of her people’s island and the rest of the South Pacific. I am analyzing the contribution of the animated Disney film, Moana to Disney’s developing appreciationRead MoreThe Disney Company : A Giant Of The World Of Media And Entertainment Essay1792 Words   |  8 PagesThe Walt Disney Company, a giant in the world of media and entertainment, has a long history of successful ventures, theme parks, consumer products, films, television shows and continued innovation in every segment of the organization. At the center of the company is a strong creative workforce, strategic leadership, and successful contingency plans to meet challenges that arise as markets, business environments, and customers change. The overall strategy incorporates high diversification, continued

International Business Systems And Porter s Diamond Model

Porter’s Diamond Model provides companies with four reliant factors that fully depend on the state of each other to achieve success within a competitive environment. However, Curran (2001) claims that Porter’s Diamond Model does not fully explain a country’s competitive advantage since only two factors provide evidence of their competitive position. The used factors are company rivalry, strategy, and factor endowments. With reference to the competitive positions of countries within major economies, factor endowments comprising of land, capital, labor, advanced technology and materials as stated in Porter’s theory, a government is responsible for contributing toward a company’s physical infrastructure (Porter 1998). National Business Systems and Porter’s Diamond Model in major economies It is only through industrial effort that a firm can attain or maintain its competitive advantage. Correspondingly, a determined business system will focus on competitive advantage fundamentals such as the chief role of creativity and the scope of challenges and pressure. Such detail exposes the management of a business to perceived shortcuts to success, which are actually failures. The implementation of Porter’s Diamond attempts to provide research results with fewer costs and risks as well. Through appropriate leadership techniques suggested in the model, it is evident that the origin of competitive advantage is a firm’s management. Responsibilities involved are creating pressures forShow MoreRelatedPorters Theory of National Competitive Advantage1717 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Porters theory of national competitive advantage expands on basic international trade theory, which posits that nations can leverage certain advantages that they inherit to create advan tage for themselves on international markets. What Porter contends is that there are advanced factor endowments that nations can cultivate in order to give them competitive advantages in international trade. These advanced factor endowments are firm strategy, structure and rivalry; factor conditions;Read MoreDiscuss in Detail the Application of Professor Michael Potters Diamond Model in the Kenyan Vision 2030: Advantages and Implications1124 Words   |  5 PagesBibliography Alan M. Rugman and Alain Verbeke1993, [35(4)] How to Operationalize Porter’s Diamond of International Competitiveness; Thunderbird International Business Review (ISSN 1096-4762) Wiley United States Charles W.L. Hill 2008, International Business; McGraw Hill United States ISBN 0073381349 John D. Daniels, Lee H. Radebaugh and Daniel P. Sullivan 2006, International Business: Environments and Operations; Prentice Hall United States ISBN 0131869426 Michael E. Porter1990, Competitive AdvantagesRead MoreEssay about Michael Porter’s Theory1568 Words   |  7 Pagesadvantage is a better theory to be adopted by the international firms which want to select a better country for new entry. The dominance of Porter’s theory are its comprehensiveness, the dynamic Diamond theoretical system and analysis form both inductive and deductive sides. Meanwhile, it is at a disadvantage in its assumption. Thus, this essay will explore both sides of Porter’s theory. Porters model includes four key elements. The Diamond model is depicted as figure 1, where the four forces jointlyRead MoreEssay about Critically Discuss To What Extent Porte1400 Words   |  6 PagesPorter’s Diamond is a useful concept in explaining home and host location strategies of international business? Illustrate your answer with reference to at least two case companies. The main aim of International business is to build and sustain competitiveness for economic value creation in both domestic and overseas markets (Besanko et al. 2007). Internalization business theory however has a variety of models that can identify the environmental analysis of specific countries. These models are usedRead MoreHow Can A Company Measure Its Competitive Advantage?1561 Words   |  7 Pagesmarket the same products compared to the competitors at a lower cost through â€Å"price, or providing a higher quality through differentiation that costs more than the competitors product. In fact, companies that compete in the same industry and core business, such as Sony, Samsung, and Philips in the audiovisual industry, or Nike, adidas, and Puma in the clothing manufacturing industry, should understand the nature of the market and analyze the key factors that differentiate each one from the othersRead MoreHow Can A Company Measure Its Competitive Advantage?1561 Words   |  7 Pagesmarket the same products compared to the competitors at a lower cost through â€Å"price, or providing a higher quality through differentiation that costs more than the competitors product. In fact, companies that compete in the same industry and core business, such as Sony, Samsung, and Philips in the audiovisual industry, or Nike, adidas, and Puma in the clothing manufacturing industry, should understand the nature of the market and analyze the key factors that differentiate each one from the othersRead MoreGerman Automobile Industry3051 Words   |  13 Pagesconcerns the German automobile industry. Combining with Porter’s diamond theory, the competitiveness of this sector is analyzed in detail. The essay is divided into two sections. In section one there is a brief outline for the German automobile industry regarding diverse factors in production, employment, export and innovation. In section two, the specific analyses for the German automobile manufacturing in terms of determinants of the diamond theory is illustrated explicitly. Furthermore, it is imperativeRead MoreThe Impact Of International Business On The Domestic And Overseas Markets2110 Words   |  9 PagesThe importance of international business is to withstand and build competitions for the creation of economic value both in the domestic and overseas markets . however, international business has a variation of models that can be identify the environmental analysis of some countries. internationalizatioon of companies can be achieved by using these models to finf the right location overseas by taking the institutional, cultural fit and success opportunities into concern. These models also give an inRead MoreInternational Wto Theories Explain International Trade Patterns Essay3221 Words   |  13 Pages International economics Module Code: BME 0003 Student name: Lamin Jatta Student number: U1370065. Introduction International trade theories explain international trade patterns. Academics see trade as the interdependence of states through the exchange of capital, goods, and services. International trade has existed for thousands of years in the world. Its economic, political and social influence in the world has begun rise. However, new trade theories include Porter s diamond national competitiveRead MoreAlibaba Group : The Biggest E Commerce Company5180 Words   |  21 Pagesa Cinese E-commerce company which was founded in 1999. In the past 16 years, Alibaba gradually grew into the biggest E-commerce company in the world. According to the report of Alibaba (2015), by 2015 there are 350 million active buyers in Alibaba’ s platform which is 100 million higher than 2014. The gross merchandise volume of Alibaba is 2,444 billion Chinese Yuan. In 2013, the number was only 1,077 Chinese Yuan. It increased almost 250% in 2 years. Alibaba benefit by the huge growth of online

Effects of Text Messaging Among Teens - 3461 Words

Effects of Text Messaging Among Teenagers Introduction How often do/did you use your cellphone/smartphone as a teen? When I was a teen, I received my first cellphone at the age of 15. I thought personally this was the best invention ever created as a young teen and with that, I soon found out that I just entered a whole new social world with these new technology devices. I entered a generation that would be called the Tech-Generation filled with cellphones/smartphones and social media. I quickly discovered the texting function with my cellphone and started to send texts daily to my friends. My cellphone became a necessity for me; if I did not have my cellphone, I would freak out. In addition, I started to replace phone calls and†¦show more content†¦Cell phones have been engineered over the past years to accommodate the demand of texting, such as offering a full 1QWERTY keyboard (QWERTY is the acronym that commonly describes today’s standard keyboard layout on English-language computers), and many cell phone carriers offe r plans that contain unlimited texting. An example of one of this cellphones/smartphone would be the ever popular IPhone, which holds functions that enables the users to be able to call/text/email and even use special apps that give direct access to the internet or a social networking site. According to Lenhart, 77% of adults and 71% of teenagers owned a cell phone and 38% of those teenagers (12-17 years old) used their phones to text daily (30). A year later, the same survey was administered with results increasing to 54% who text daily (30). The same survey was again administered from the Pew Research Center by Lenhart in 2012 with the results increasing to 84% of Americans ages 12 and up owning a cell phone and 63% of teenagers saying they exchange text messages daily (2). The problem is texting is giving teenagers the option to avoid face-to-face interactions and causing teens to lose important social skills. Fraser J.M. Reid, (Associate Head at the Centre for Thinking and Lang uage, School of Psychology, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK), and Donna J. Reid, (PhD Student, at the CentreShow MoreRelated How Is Text Messaging Affecting Teen Literacy and Other Aspects of their Life700 Words   |  3 Pages Almost a generation of teens have access to a phone with text messages. They spend so much time shorting words, they lose the ability to be literate. Teenagers today are more worried about their phones, in school or out of school, causing them to drop their grades and get them in lots of trouble. The telephone was invented in 1870 by Gray and Bell, who then battled over the true inventor of the telephone, which Bell won. Bell then began experimenting with electrical signs, which brought theRead MoreThe Effects of Text Messaging on Teen Literacy783 Words   |  4 PagesText messaging can affect a person’s social skills, writing skills, driving skills. The money that people spend on phones and texting can cause financial hardship. Text messaging has begun to have a detrimental effect on people’s writing skills. They use inventive spelling and abbreviations. As most teenagers get used to short texting, some of their grades dropped to the spelling errors they make. So many teens get used to wing abbreviation that they write that way. Teenager’s writing skills haveRead MoreText Messaging’s Effects on Our Society Essays1345 Words   |  6 PagesWhile text messaging has enabled us to have instant communication, it has impaired our society’s abi lity to communicate verbally, can potentially put users at risk, and allows users to exploit themselves and others in the touch of a button. Text messaging is â€Å"a form of wireless communication where users send or receive short, digital messages electronically† (Galloway-Shoemaker). Over the years, texting has developed into an exceedingly popular trend that the majority of Americans owning cellularRead MoreEdrick C. Loving . Ms. Massey . English. 4/20/2017 . Teens1340 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish 4/20/2017 TEENS TEXTING AND DRIVING Texting and Driving is very dangerous many people die because of being distracted while driving. â€Å"Texting demographics† topics facts that the average teen male sends about 20 text a day. Texting and driving has received much attention people are dying everyday due to distracted drivers. This will be avoided if people pay more attention and just stay off their phone while on the road. The average teen male send about 20 text per day. While aRead MoreMobile Phones And Its Impact On The Way1559 Words   |  7 Pagesattached to their cell phone texting. This day and age sending a text is the quickest and most efficient form of communication. The Berkman Center for Internet Society at Harvard University found that (78%) of teens now have a cell phone and almost half (47%) of those teens have smartphones. That translates into (37%) of all teens who have cellphones, up from just (23%) in 2011(Madden). Today, people tend to use their phones to text more than they do to make phones calls, and this can serve toRead MoreThe New Popular Form Of Communication Among Teenagers1544 Words   |  7 Pagesallow society to do this in more efficient ways. Today, technology has provided better ways for people to talk to one another, whether it is from using the phone, sending emails, and more noticeably, through text messaging. Text messaging has now become the new p opular form of communication among teenagers. Texting has a long-lasting influence on people and how they communicate with each other. Some researchers are beginning to believe that this simple form of communication can be harmful to those whoRead MoreThe Effects Of Texting On Teens : Introduction And Hypothesis1130 Words   |  5 Pages The Affect Texting Has on Teens Introduction and Hypothesis The average teen from the ages 13-17 sends about 3,339 text messages per month, and 1 in 3 teens send over 100 per day. Teenagers are sending texts about 8% more than they were last year. Females send an outstanding amount of 4,050 text messages per month, and males send about 2,539. You think those numbers are shocking? Think again. The average teen spends about 9-10 hours on their phones every day. ThisRead MoreHow Cell Phones Changed Us Socially1503 Words   |  7 Pagesinteractions in today’s society. First it will show the point of having a cellular phone has changed the concept of social space and time among social interactions. Secondly, the paper will show how individuals misuse and don’t take responsibility for their mobile device. Following that, research will be presented that demonstrates how Short Message Service (texts) has taken its own way of communication in relationships. Lastly, this paper will look to provide a conclusion of the impact that th e useRead MoreCellphones Have Become A Huge Part Of Everyday Life1206 Words   |  5 Pagesmodern culture, technology has become a huge part of everyday life. This is replacing social interactions with social media and love letters with messaging and genuine friends with far away strangers. Over the course of technology development, social and communication skills have greatly decreased due to dependence on such devices, thus being a direct effect. For American teen’s, cellphones have become a vital social tool and texting the preferred communication method. Anywhere you go, you are mostRead MoreEffect of Text Messaging on Teen Age Students2267 Words   |  10 PagesSINHGAD TECHNICAL INSTITUTES CAMPUS SINHGAD INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT A Study on impact of text messaging on teen age students Prepared by Rambhu kumar(11) Komal jaiswal(15) Pankaj kakani(17) Sukirti keswani(18) Nitin maske(19) Introduction 1 See it? Hear it? Take it! This is still the mantra of many schools across the country that succinctly summarizes

The water cycle Free Essays

The water cycle, also known as the hydrologic cycle or H2O cycle, describes the continuous movement of water on, above and below the surface of the Earth. Water can change states among liquid, vapour, and ice at various places in the water cycle. Although the balance of water on Earth remains fairly constant over time, individual water molecules can come and go. We will write a custom essay sample on The water cycle or any similar topic only for you Order Now The water moves from one reservoir to another, such as from river to ocean, or from the ocean to the atmosphere, by the physical processes of evaporation, condensation, precipitation, infiltration, runoff, and subsurface flow.In so doing, the water goes through different phases: liquid, solid, and gas. The hydrologic cycle also involves the exchange of heat energy, which leads to temperature changes. For instance, in the process of evaporation, water takes up energy from the surroundings and cools the environment. Conversely, in the process of condensation, water releases energy to its surroundings, warming the environment. The water cycle figures significantly in the maintenance of life and ecosystems on Earth.Even as water in each reservoir plays an important role, the water cycle brings added significance to the presence of water on our planet. By transferring water from one reservoir to another, the water cycle purifies water, replenishes the land with freshwater, and transports minerals to different parts of the globe. It is also involved in reshaping the geological features of the Earth, through such processes as erosion and sedimentation. In addition, as the water cycle involves heat exchange, it exerts an influence on climate as well.EVAPORATION-The transformation of water from liquid to gas phases as it moves from the ground or bodies of water into the overlying atmosphere. [4] The source of energy for evaporation is primarily solar radiation. Evaporation often implicitly includes transpiration from plants, though together they are specifically referred to as evapotranspiration. Total annual evapotranspiration amounts to approximately 505,000  km3 (121,000 cu  mi) of water, 434,000  km3 (104,000 cu  mi) of which evaporates from the oceans CONDENSATION-The transformation of water vapor to liquid water droplets in the air, creating clouds and fog. 7] TRANSPIRATION-The release of water vapor from plants and soil into the air. Water vapor is a gas that cannot be seen. Human activities that alter the water cycle include: * agriculture * industry * alteration of the chemical composition of the atmosphere * construction of dams * deforestation and afforestation * removal of groundwater from wells * water abstraction from rivers * urbanization How to cite The water cycle, Papers

Management & Organisation in Global World-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.Yves Morieux claims that structure follows strategy. Is this always the case? 2..Whats your understanding of holacracy? How would you describe it compared to bureaucracy and team-based structure? 3.Discuss how Contingency Factors of Organisational Design are at work in the case of Zappos? 4.In what ways do you think Innovative culture is related to (agile) Organisational Structure? Answers: Introduction The first activity of the report deals with the topic of whether or not organisational structure follows organisational strategy. The suggestions and ideas developed by Yves Morieux are taken into consideration and analysed thoroughly. It is seen that in most cases this statement is true considering the aim of an organisation. The second activity sheds light on the fact the report that provides the news of abolition of bosses in Zappos. The idea of holacrarcy is analysed and the ways by which the employees of Zappos undertake the transition is reported. Furthermore, the relation between innovative culture and organisational structure is established. 1.From the statement made by Yves Morieux, it can be said that structure and strategy of an organisation are essential for its success. In order to formulate a proper strategy, every organisation needs to maintain its structure (YouTube.com 2017). Without a proper structure, managers cannot formulate strategies. This is because the managers will remain unaware of the people in the organisation and the productivity that is derived from them. Apart from this, the analysis of the marketing factors, internal and external factors are also required to be formulated based on the structure. However, it can be said that a badly organised structure can lead to poor strategies. This is because of the fact that if employees remain confused about the people to be reported in the organisation then the strategies cannot be formulated or executed. Hence, it can be said that it is important to set up a good organisational structure before attempting to formulate strategies (Robertson 2015). Apart fro m this, other reasons also exist for the proper structuring of an organisation. Managers need to ensure that the strengths and weakness of the organisation are well understood. This is because without a proper understanding of internal factors, plans to eliminate the threats from external factors cannot be done. Sorensen and Stanton (2013) stated that the external and internal factors are important for the success of an organisation. These two factors prove to be the most important threat while setting up a business. An organisation with a proper hierarchy and a management system can eliminate these threats easily than an organisation with poor management skills. This is because the strategies can be formulated based on the resources and capabilities of an organisation. Hernandez-Ortega, Serrano-Cinca and Gomez-Meneses (2014) compared the structure of an organisation with that of a human structure. If the human structure is incorrect, it becomes difficult for the person to work in an efficient manner. This similar scenario can be faced by the organisations. Improper guide or lack of ability to understand resources can lead to the fall of an organisation. Hence, after analysing the potential pitfalls and understanding the statement made by Yves Morieux it can be said that the following of str ategy after a structure is justified. This is something that every organisation needs to adopt. A proper structure is an utmost strategy that an organisation needs to adopt before formulating ways to execute further strategies. 2.According to Bernstein et al. (2016), holacracy is considered as a managing technique that focuses on experimentation. The authority and decision-making related to an organisation are distributed equally among the team members. This can be related to bureaucracy and team-based structure in a way. This is because of the fact that the power to take important decisions is done among the teams, as the roles adopted by the employees do not match the job description. In the case of bureaucracy, the state officials take the decisions that are important for the success of the country. In the case of a team-based approach, the managers view the decisions provided by the team members. Based on that, the decisions are accepted. Hence, it can be said that the success of an organisation depends upon the decisions taken by the team members. However, this is not always the case in most organisations. 3.In the case of Zappos, it can be seen that the organisational design provided flexibility to the employees. The flexibility was provided to the team members to make independent decisions. However, there had been a contingency plan in case of failure of decisions. This included the transition of mentality from non-holacracy to a holacracy situation. About six to nine months period was required in order to make the full transition. The people, however, are not fired unless they perform extremely poorly or violate any organisational laws (Vox.com 2017). The record is maintained through GlassFrog software that enables to keep in track every action of the team members. Thus, the contingency plan is effective in order to understand the ways by which employees can be controlled by the organisation. 4.According to Cummings and Worley (2014), innovation is essential to gain a competitive advantage over the rivals. In the case of Zappos, innovative products can help it to become the number one online brand in the world. In this regard, the relation between innovative culture and organisational structure can be established. Innovation is possible only if the higher authority supports the idea (Willis et al. 2017). In this regard, if the managers of Zappos are supportive enough, then innovation can take place in the organisation. The encouragement of innovation needs to be the basis of an organisational culture upon its establishment. Thus, the relation between the culture or practise of innovation and organisational structure need to be established from the base itself. Conclusion Thus, it can be concluded that organisational structure is an important factor in determining the culture and success. From the first activity is seen that certain factors contribute to the success of an organisation. The formulation of strategy before the establishment of structure can have positive as well as negative affect. The second activity establishes the fact that innovation needs to be part of an organisational culture. For a company like Zappos, it is an important part in order to remain competitive. The fact that a major decision regarding the relaxation from bosses is made can be a huge step for the company. Reference Bernstein, E., Bunch, J., Canner, N. and Lee, M., 2016. Beyond the holacracy hype.Harvard Business Review,94(7/8), pp.38-49. Cummings, T.G. and Worley, C.G., 2014.Organization development and change. Cengage learning. Hernandez-Ortega, B., Serrano-Cinca, C. and Gomez-Meneses, F., 2014. The firm's continuance intentions to use inter-organizational ICTs: The influence of contingency factors and perceptions.Information Management,51(6), pp.747-761. Robertson, B.J., 2015.Holacracy: The revolutionary management system that Abolishes hierarchy. Penguin UK. Sorensen, L.J. and Stanton, N.A., 2013. Y is best: How Distributed Situational Awareness is mediated by organisational structure and correlated with task success.Safety science,56, pp.72-79. Vox.com (2017).Zappos just abolished bosses. Here's why.. [online] Available at: https://www.vox.com/2014/7/11/5876235/silicon-valleys-latest-management-craze-holacracy-explained [Accessed 22 Aug. 2017]. Willis, C., Riley, B., Lewis, M., Stockton, L. and Yessis, J., 2017. Guidance for organisational strategy on knowledge to action from conceptual frameworks and practice.Evidence Policy: A Journal of Research, Debate and Practice,13(2), pp.317-341. YouTube.com. (2017).Organization Design: BCG's Yves Morieux on organization and competitive advantage. [online] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jm7d1dzOKmw [Accessed 22 Aug. 2017]